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Can I keep a paper in my literature review if I've only read its abstract?

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"Where did they recruit the participants?" my supervisor asked. I looked at my draft and realised I had written about four studies without knowing that answer.

I found them while searching for my undergraduate literature review. Their abstracts appeared relevant, and I included their findings in a paragraph comparing the research. Two full papers are behind access screens; I haven't yet asked the library about them. For the other two, I saved the abstracts and forgot to return to the full text.

The draft is due in a week. I don't want to replace every difficult-to-get paper with something less relevant, but I also can't defend a comparison of methods I haven't read. How should I handle these entries now? Deleting four citations would make the paragraph shorter. Leaving them as they are would make it look more informed than it is.

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2 community replies

Your supervisor's question identifies the exact limit of the current paragraph. If you are comparing recruitment or methods, the abstracts may not give you enough to make that comparison. Mark those statements as unresolved in your working draft rather than carrying them forward as established conclusions.

Ask the library about lawful access to the two restricted papers now. Don't assume the access screen means your institution has no route to them, and don't bypass it. Give the librarian the titles or identifiers so they can check the actual items.

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